ABSTRACT
7th International Symposium on Environmental Concerns in Rights-of-Way Management

TITLE:

Roadside Vegetation Management on Quebec’s Highways: A Visual Landscape Monitoring Research Project.

AUTHOR(S):

Philippe Poullaouec-Gonidec - philippe.poullaouec-gonidec@umontreal.ca
Université de Montréal - Chaire en paysage et environnement
Montréal, QC, Canada

Gérald Domon
Université de Montréal - Chaire en paysage et environnement
Montréal, QC, Canada

Sylvain Paquette
Université de Montréal - Chaire en paysage et environnement
Montréal, QC, Canada

Christiane Montpetit
Université de Montréal - Chaire en paysage et environnement
Montréal, QC, Canada

Inspired by ecological, economical, landscape, and security concerns, the ministère des Transports du Québec recently initiated an alternative method to manage highway roadside vegetation. This method uses differential mowing to allow natural regeneration along three experimental corridors. As a part of an overall monitoring program, this landscape monitoring research attempts: (1) to characterize the landscapes generated by this new management in order to assess the changing visual experience and the users’ perceptions; (2) to evaluate the achievement of the project’s objectives (visual diversity, integration, etc.), and, finally, (3) to provide recommendations for improvement. This paper presents the original methodology developed to attain these goals. First, key viewpoints are selected using a two-step visual inventory. Using GIS, potential observation areas are identified based on typical situations derived from the highway layout, slope, viewshed and land use characteristics. These key viewpoints are then precisely located from a systematic visual analysis. Second, diverse mediums (panoramic photographs, videotapes) monitor the roadside vegetation changes (2000-2002) affecting visual experience. In addition to expert analysis, open-ended questions and in visu semantic scale tests produce a qualitative evaluation of highway users’ attitudes. This evaluation explores overall landscape experiences, how roadside vegetation characteristics improve driving enjoyment and affect users’ preferences.

Keywords: Aesthetic, landscape monitoring, Québec, roadside vegetation, user’s perception

Ref#: 2-15